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PM Awas Yojana 2024:

PM Awas Yojana 2024 (PMAY-G) was launched on 1 April 2016.The PM Awas Yojana 2024 scheme is run by the Ministry of Rural Development (MoRD) and its main objective is to provide a safe and convenient pucca house to homeless families and people living in dilapidated houses.PMAY-G is produced to address the housing shortage in rural areas, which plays an essential function in fulfilling the goal of "Housing for All".

The minimum size of houses under the PM Awas Yojana 2024 scheme has been fixed at 25 square meters, including a special area for clean cooking.As of 27 September 2022, 2.00 crore houses have been successfully {constructed| out of the target of 2.72 crore houses.Beneficiaries are identified based on the criteria of Socio-Economic and Caste Census (SECC).It is verified by the Gram Sabhas.This quantity is sent directly to the checking account or post office account of the beneficiaries.PMAY-G has been extended for the next 2 years, i.e.till March 31, 2024.

PM Awas Yojana 2024: Goal

The main objective of PM Awas Yojana (PMYG) is to provide pucca houses with basic amenities to all homeless families and families residing in kutcha or dilapidated houses in rural areas by 2024.Its main target is to cover 1.00 crore families in rural areas in 3 years between 2016-17 to 2018-19, who are homeless or living in kutcha/dilapidated houses.Under the PM Awas Yojana 2024 scheme, quality houses will be {constructed| by the beneficiaries with the help of local materials, designs and experienced masons.For the construction of houses, it is proposed to adopt a housing technique through convergence.

PM Awas Yojana 2024: Benefits

•Financial assistance of 1,20,000 per unit is offered in plain areas, while for hilly, unattainable and IAP districts (Himalayan states, North-Eastern states and Union Territories of Jammu and Kashmir), the quantity is 1,30,000.

•Interested beneficiaries can get institutional loan up to 70,000 at a low interest rate of 3% for construction of permanent housing.The maximum amount for subsidy has been fixed at 2,00,000.

•The minimum size of the house will be 25 sq.m., including a dedicated area for sanitary cooking.

•Under Swachh Bharat Mission-Grameen (SBM-G), beneficiaries are provided financial assistance approximately 12,000 for construction of toilets.

•In coordination with MNREGA, beneficiaries get an opportunity to get employment as unskilled work (rural mason training) at the rate of Rs 90.95 each day for 95 days.

•An LPG connection is provided to every household under the Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana.

•The scheme works in combination with numerous government initiatives such as piped drinking water, electricity connection, clean and effective cooking fuel, and social and liquid waste management.

•Payments are made digitally directly into bank or post office accounts, which are connected to Aadhaar.

PM Awas Yojana 2024: Eligibility

Beneficiaries under PM Awas Yojana 2024 include all homeless families living in zero, a couple of roomed houses with kutcha walls and kutcha roofs (based on SECC data, and subject to exclusion procedure).

Criteria for automatic/compulsory inclusion.

•1.Shelterless families.

•2.Destitute/dependent on alms.

•3.Manual scavengers.

•4.Primitive tribal groups.

•5.Lawfully released bonded labour.

PM Awas Yojana 2024: Prioritisation.

•Under Prioritisation, multi-level priority will be figured out in the category of PMAY-G beneficiaries.

•First of all, priority will be given on the basis of criteria of housing deprivation, which includes SC/ST, minorities and other groups.

•First of all, priority will be provided to those families who are homeless, followed by priority according to the number of rooms; Households with absolutely no, one and two rooms will get priority respectively.

•In a particular social category such as SC/ST, Minority and Others, families who are homeless or living in houses with less rooms will not be put below families residing in houses with more rooms.

In the above priority groups, families who fulfil the criteria for "obligatory addition" will be given even more priority.Automatically included families will be offered more weightage than other families within the priority group.

The scores will be calculated based upon the socio-economic specifications offered below, each having equal weightage:.

•Households with no adult member in between 16 and 59 years.

•Female-headed households with no adult male member in between 16 and 59 years.

•Households with no educated grownup above 25 years of age.

•Households with a handicapped member and no able-bodied adult member Landless households that derive the majority of their income from manual labour will be ranked higher among households with high deprivation scores.

Fixation of targets.

For SC/ST: 60% of the target assigned to each State or Union Territory should be set aside for SCs and STs, depending upon the accessibility of eligible beneficiaries.Within the set targets, the percentage of SCs and STs will be determined by the respective States or Union Territories from time to time.

Furthermore, States and Union Territories will be permitted to exchange targets between SCs and STs, if there is no eligible beneficiary in any of these classifications and it is certified.If all eligible SC and ST households are covered, the State or Union Territory targets will be designated to beneficiaries of 'other' classifications from the permanent waiting list prepared from SECC 2011.

For Minorities:.

In addition, as far as possible, 15% of the total fund will be earmarked for minority families at the nationwide level.The allowance of target for minorities amongst States and Union Territories will be made on the basis of proportional rural population of minorities in the particular State or Union Territory according to Census 2011 data.Minorities informed under Section 2( c) of the National Commission for Minorities Act, 1992 will be considered eligible for the benefit of this earmarked amount.

For Divyaangjan:.

Under the PM Awas Yojana 2024 scheme, special priority in the selection of beneficiaries to be helped has been provided to families in which there is a handicapped member and no able-bodied grownup.Therefore, such families have been provided more deprivation points at the time of house allotment.According to the Persons with Disabilities Act, 1995, States may try to guarantee that 3% of the beneficiaries at the State level are from among the persons with disabilities.

If more than one household in a sub-group has the same deprivation score, those households will be prioritised based on the following criteria:.

•Families with widows and next of kin of members of the defence, paramilitary or police killed in action.

•Families with a member struggling with leprosy or cancer, PMAY along with people affected by HIV (PLHIV).

•Families with only one girl child.

Families beneficiary of the Scheduled Tribes and Other Traditional Forest Dwellers (Recognition of Forest Rights) Act, 2006, typically known as the Forest Rights Act.Transgender persons will likewise be included while doing so.

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